The bottom line: counting macros can be a good weight-loss move for those who don't vibe well with eating plans that involve restricting your foods, like keto but talk to an rd first about. Weight loss female macros. Terms and conditions copyrights
The bottom line: counting macros can be a good weight-loss move for those who don't vibe well with eating plans that involve restricting your foods, like keto but talk to an rd first about. Weight loss female macros. Terms and conditions copyrights
Breastfeeding a sleepy baby can be a challenge, but it's very important to make sure that your baby is nursing often and getting enough breast milk to gain weight a late-onset of milk production: a difficult birth, stress, or a retained placenta are some of the causes of a delay in milk production. How to lose weight with newborn baby. To lose baby weight, spend the first 6 weeks regaining some core strength by bracing your stomach muscles when sitting or standing after the 6 week mark, try making the exercise harder by holding a dumbbell outstretched in front of you while you tighten your core you can also add some light exercise, such as walking or dancing with your baby.
The average newborn weight of babies of european descent is about 75 pounds at birth (what's considered normal or average may vary slightly depending on baby's race/ethnicity), and 8 out of 10 babies born full-term weigh between 5 lb, 115 oz and 8 lb, 575 oz. After birth, babies lose the extra fluid and the weight that goes with it. babies also need a few days to master breast or bottle feeding, during which time they may lose some weight. these typical reasons for weight loss may cause a weight loss of up to 10 percent of the birth weight during the first week. normal weight loss is temporary.. It’s normal for babies to lose weight after birth. conflicting opinions exist, however, with regards to up to what percentage of weight loss is normal and about when supplementation may be necessary. here are 6 things you need to know about newborn weight loss and what is ‘normal’: #1: it’s important not to compare apples with oranges.
The 14-day meal plan for hypothyroidism and weight loss must-read starting notes: consult with your personal doctor or dietitian first: while i am a qualified dietitian, i’m not familiar with your personal medical history, your current medications or additional factors that need to be considered when altering your diet or fitness regime thyroid hormone should be consumed fasting: at least 1. How to reduce weight for hypothyroid patients. This is technically a "normal" tests, but this patient had all of the symptoms of hypothyroidism, and yes was told her labs were "normal" once she was given thyroid hormone (armour thyroid in this case), she lost weight and had an almost complete resolution in her symptomsthis concept holds true for patients that are being under-treated or are being treated with the wrong type of medication.
If you're hypothyroid and want to lose weight, you may need to do more than an hour a day of exercise some thyroid patients highly recommend a muscle activation and muscle-building dvd workout program called t-tapp other patients have found walking, pilates, lifting weights, and other forms of exercise effective. Hypothyroidism affects about 5 percent of americans and happens when your thyroid doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones, and can make weight loss difficult. here's how to lose weight with. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the throat. having hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, can slow down metabolism, cause weight gain, and cause fatigue.. this article will.
18 keys to healthy weight loss by berkeley wellness print in general, the best way to lower the energy density of your diet is to eat more foods that have a high water and high fiber content (notably fruits, vegetables, broth-based soups, and cooked whole grains) in place of low-moisture or high-fat foods (such as cheese, crackers. Weight loss food keys. The purpose of the mayo clinic diet is to help you lose excess weight and to find a way of eating that you can sustain for a lifetime it focuses on changing your daily routine by adding and breaking habits that can make a difference in your weight, such as eating more fruits and vegetables, not eating while you watch tv, and moving your body for 30 minutes a day.
The golo diet is a weight-loss plan that focuses on balancing hormones find out what a nutritionist says about the golo diet and if it can work for you. Diet & weight management overview. healthy eating is one of the best things you can do to prevent and control health problems such as heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and some.
1- do chia seeds help you lose weight? will chia seeds help with weight loss? chia seeds for weight loss: this is the most general question which needs to get addressed let’s address this well, chia seeds are saturated with fiber, omega-3 fats, nutrients, and antioxidants you will also notice the reduction of inflammation with chia seeds. Weight loss belly chia seeds. Digestion is a key for efficient and effective weight loss according to the book 'healing foods' by dk publishing house, "the mucilaginous (gum-like) fibre in chia seeds promotes bowel regularity and helps stabilise blood sugar levels, further promoting gut health" all you need is a half tsp chia seeds, 1 or 1 1/2 cups water, 1 tsp honey and.
2 chia seeds with honey weight loss drink ingredients: 1 tbsp chia seeds (whole) one tbsp honey (preferably organic) 1 1/2 cups of warm water (not boiling) how to do it: add your chia seeds to a heat-safe glass or cup, then pour your tbsp of honey in mix with warm water, stirring until chia seeds have become gelatinous. Chia seeds on average contain 6% water, 42% carbohydrates, 16% protein, and 31% fat. the fatty acids of chia seed oil are highly unsaturated, with linoleic acid (17-26% of total fat) and linolenic acid (50-57%) as the major fats. they are rich in omega-3 fatty acid and the b vitamins, thiamin and niacin.. A study published in nutrici
For something that should be simple, working out doesn’t always feel that way there’s choosing the best fat-burning workoutthere’s that pesky question of whether exercise or diet is key for weight lossand now there’s a new one to throw into the mix: whether working out on an empty stomach will help you lose weight faster. Working out on an empty stomach to lose weight. If you’re trying to lose weight, working out on an empty stomach seems to make a simple, arithmetic sense: with no calories in the tank, your body should pull from its fat reserves, right?.
Should you workout on an empty stomach? an rd weighs in on the science behind fasted workouts and how they affect performance & weight loss working out on an empty stomach (aka fasted workout) is a heavily debated topic in health magazines and on social media lately. Some people swear by working out on an empty stomach, called fasted cardio, as a quick and effective way to lose fat. others say they’re able to work out harder and build muscle by fueling. Why exercising on an empty stomach is the secret to weight loss if you're exercising to lose weight, it's a no brainer. but for anyone who's spent decades working out on a heavy carb load.
This is exactly how a perfect day of eating looks like keto diet 101 12 ways to rev up your metabolism 25 ways to lose 10 pounds fast 7 new cookbooks for weight loss and healthy eating. What does a healthy weight loss diet look like. Processed meats are allowed on the keto diet, but should be limited shutterstock while a keto-friendly diet can allow many high-fat and processed meats, "it also isn't a license to eat as much cheese and bacon as you'd like," said sports nutritionist emmie satrazemis, who serves as the nutrition director for trifecta, a meal delivery service that offers a keto plan.
The baby food diet involves replacing breakfast, lunch, and snacks with 14 containers of baby food, then eating a regular dinner in the evening can it help you lose weight, and is it safe?. For individuals looking to lose weight, following a very low calorie diet may result in rapid weight loss in the short term, but slow and steady wins the weight loss race. the most successful weight loss plans combine diet, exercise and behavioral therapy. talking to a registered dietitian nutritionist is a good first step. identify the problem. The optavia diet is a weight loss program that's low in carbs and calories but high in packaged foods. this article reviews the optavia diet, examining whether it works for weight loss..
Body recomposition -- or altering your physique by burning fat and gaining muscle at the same time -- is a different approach to health and fitness than the typical weight-loss mindset. Losing weight but fat percentage increasing. This manifests as an increase in the amount of calories burned through the process of digestion, absorption, and distribution of nutrients, referred to as the thermic effect of food (tef)[2] 2 train for muscle gain, not fat loss spending time doing endless circuit training using light weight for high reps isn't the best recipe for muscle gain.
In one study, 245 women who participated in a 6-month weight loss program increased their likelihood of weight loss success by 33 percent, thanks to getting at least 7 hours of sleep each night. For individuals who have more fat to lose, reducing calories by 30–40% while increasing protein intake to 0.55–1.4 grams per pound (1.2–3.1 g/kg) may maximize fat loss while promoting muscle. Body fat percentage is calculated as fat mass divided by total mass, so if you significantly lower the total mass while fat mass stays the same, the body fat percentage will increase. even if fat mass is indeed decreasing, the total mass is decreasing more, resulting in an increase of body fat percentage..
A weight loss plan that will make your waist, hips, and thighs happy (2019, livestrongcom) how to lose weight between waist and hips (2019, livestrongcom ) the best waist trimming exercise without any equipment (2019, livestrongcom ) what exercise keeps the hips smaller? (2019, livestrongcom ). Lose weight exercise for hips. Although it’s not possible to target weight loss in one specific area, you can lose hip fat by following a diet specifically tailored for fat reduction and doing exercises aimed at toning the hips start by reducing your caloric intake by about 500 calories a day to encourage your body to burn stored fat for energy.
Exercise for belly fat and hips dinner diet plan exercise for belly fat and hips top 5 best work does coffee help lose weight wentzville family dentist when he really wants to get close to the truth, god knows how much resistance there will be? although the salt industry is a franchise, it seems that there is no possibility of personal investment but xia xiang knows the inside story and can. Women are prone to gain excess fat in the hip and thigh regions. you will be surprised to know that this is an advantage during pregnancy. but the downside is, after a certain age, pregnant or not, you will gain weight around your hips and thighs, depending on your body type ().this leads to the appearance of cellulite (orange peel-like skin due to excess fat accumulation and expanding of the. Yoga to lose weight from hips and thighs due to our modern lifestyle, our body stores fat every day. the thigh and hip are two different parts of the body where fat accumulates easily and is difficult to lose. yoga is the best weight loss remedy for hips and thighs and can be easily done … continue lendo.
Babies can be born outside of the average guidelines and still be completely healthy it is expected that newborns will lose some weight in the first 5-7 days of life a 5% weight loss is considered normal for a formula-fed newborn a 7-10% loss is considered normal for breastfed babies most babies should regain this lost weight by days 10-14. How to reduce weight in babies. It's normal for babies to lose some weight in the first few days after birth your baby will be weighed during their first 2 weeks to make sure they're regaining their birthweight most babies are at, or above, their birthweight by 2 weeks.
Take your baby to the doctor to check for an illness or any other problems that could be interfering with breastfeeding infections, tongue-tie, jaundice, and other newborn issues can cause poor nursing and weight loss in infants monitor your baby's weight keep track of how many wet diapers and bowel movements your baby is having each day. Make it a habit early. not only is it good for babies, but establishing the family meal habit helps everyone in the family — especially if it spurs families to cook healthy meals. 6. get your baby moving. exercise can and should start early. get your baby on the floor; do “tummy time,” encourage movement. get down on the floor with them.. Whether breastfeeding can actually help you lose weight is still up in the air -- some studies find that breastfeeding exclusively can help you return to your pre-baby weight faster, while others.
When you're trying to stick to a budget, meal planning and cooking at home can help you save some serious cash in this 7-day plan, recipes use cheap and easy-to-find ingredients to create delicious dinners for less than $3 per serving with americans spending, on average, $7,023 (or 125 percent of income) to feed a family of four annually, making more budget-friendly meals is key to cutting. Weight loss meal plan on a budget. Check out this seven day healthy meal plan by bbc good food vegetarian meal plans on a budget create nutritious meals with ingredients from the back of the cupboard bring loads of flavour to your meals without buying ready made sauces: use peanut butter to make satay sauce, and ketchup and golden syrup or to make barbecue sauce.
Unexplained weight loss has many causes, medical and nonmedical often, a combination of things results in a general decline in your health and a related weight loss sometimes a specific cause isn't found usually, an unrecognized cancer will have other symptoms or abnormalities of laboratory tests, in addition to unexplained weight loss. Rapid weight loss symptom checker. Weight loss can be intentional, such as from dieting and exercise, or unintentional and be a manifestation of illness weight loss can result from a decrease in body fluid, muscle mass, or fat a decrease in body fluid can come from medications, fluid loss, lack of fluid intake, or illnesses such as diabetesa decrease in body fat can be intentionally caused by exercise and dieting, such as.
Unintentional weight loss is a symptom of several conditions your doctor must go over your symptoms and any recent lifestyle changes you’ve made to know exactly what’s causing the weight loss. Muscle loss, or muscle wasting, can lead to unexpected weight loss.the major symptom is muscle weakness. one of your limbs may even look smaller than the other. your body is made of fat mass and. Choose a symptom; selected select related factors; view possible causes; nausea or vomiting in adults. find possible causes of nausea or vomiting based on specific factors. check one or more factors on this page that apply to your symptom..
Hashimoto’s disease is an example of a condition that can cause weight gain and make a journey toward a healthier body weight seemingly impossible with adequate knowledge of the condition, appropriate treatment, and an effective weight loss strategy that takes the condition into account, weight loss is certainly possible. Can losing weight reverse hashimoto's. I don’t really have weight to lose after reversing my hashimoto’s in general i’d be lying if i told you that i still had 20 lbs to lose after adopting a real food diet and smart exercise actually treating my body right and not putting it through the constant stress of forcing it to try to be smaller have allowed me to reverse my.
A small percentage of people can have hashimoto’s without detectable thyroid antibodies in the blood a thyroid ultrasound is another method of detecting hashimoto’s if the ultrasound reveals nodules on the thyroid, dr wentz will order a fine needle aspiration (fna) that’s where a very tiny needle is inserted into the thyroid gland to. You want to make sure that you take all the necessary steps to reverse hashimoto’s, which can be achieved in a space of 3-6 months if you follow the right program. reversing hashimoto’s thyroiditis with your diet.. Many people with hashimoto’s thyroiditis, as well as other forms of hypothyroidism, gain a good amount of weight and have a lot of difficulty losing it.of course a big reason for the weight gain is because any hypothyroid condition will slow the metabolism of the body. when it comes to losing weight in these people, there are essentially three different factors one needs to consider..
Friday 2020-07-24 20:28:51 pm : how to lose weight permanently without exercise | how to lose weight permanently without exercise | | fullness-in-lower-stomach. How to lose weight permanently without exercise. A combination of healthy eating habits and regular exercise is the best, most effective way to achieve long term results finding ways to lose weight permanently can save us a lot of time and aggravation it’s no secret that maintaining your weight is a lot easier than trying to shed pounds.
Red-leaf varieties are sometimes called "purple mint" in the ozarks, it is called "rattlesnake weed", because the sound the dried stalks make when disturbed along a footpath is similar to a rattlesnake's rattle the japanese name shiso became part of the english lexicon in the 1990s, owing to the growing popularity of sushi. Japanese mint leaf. Edible parts of japanese mint: leaves - raw or cooked used as a flavouring in salads or cooked foods, they have a strong taste of peppermint a herb tea is made from the fresh or dried leaves an essential oil from the plant is used as a flavouring in sweets and beverages the leaves contain about 02% essential oil other uses of the herb:.
Mentha (also known as mint, from greek
Despite what many women’s magazines and celebrity stories would have you believe, losing weight after pregnancy can take time one study found that women retained an average 1–66 pounds (05. Losing weight after pregnancy without trying. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit etiam posuere varius magna, ut accumsan quam pretium vel duis ornare.
The traditional japanese diet is a whole-foods-based diet rich in fish, seafood, and plant-based foods with minimal amounts of animal protein, added sugars, and fat. Japanese diet unhealthy. The japanese diet has conclusive health benefits which should have you living longer, looking slimmer (and possibly younger), and generally being much healthier by adding plenty of fish, rice (preferably brown rice), and vegetables to your diet, plus cutting back on red meats and processed foods, can all make a radical difference to your diet.
1 a long-living population with hardly any obesity that’s right: statistics show us that people live longer in japan the key is not only in the diet, which includes delicacies like teriyaki and sushi, but also their lifestyle habits despite being naturally hardworking, they know how to make the most of resting, enjoying nature, relaxing, and leading healthy lifestyles everyday. "the japanese diet is the ipod of food," says naomi moriyama, co-author of japanese women don't get old or fat: secrets of my mother's tokyo kitchen, "it concentrates the magnificent energy of. The traditional japanese diet was very low in animal products and didn't actually contain, alot of vegetables or animal foods. also the eating of blocks of tofu is also a modern thing. we are talking pre 1950s here, when the japanese diet was around 10% fat in terms of calories. along with the okinawans who consumed mostly satsuma-imo..
3 exercises to lose belly fat fast on a stability ball for beginners at home + a full workout outline these are the best exercises for weight loss! belly fat exercises for women at home that i. Losing weight using exercise ball. Use medicine balls as an alternative to dumbbells in some muscle-building moves, such as an overhead press or dead lift even when used in your cardio workout, the extra resistance builds muscle muscles helps you burn fat more effectively, increasing your metabolism and helping you lose weight faster.
Adding a stability ball boosts that by 6%, to 165 calories per hour, or about 75 extra calories per eight-hour day—which adds up to 19,500 calories a year plus, stabilizing yourself on the ball. That is why this is used by many people for losing weight. however this is not recommended for that purpose due to its side effects. do not use topamax for weight loss. it is best to use a stability ball instead to lose weight and to keep fit. you can do a variety of exercises using the stability ball.. Stand and reach left hand to the right (use right hand to keep ball in place). sit back down, jump legs together, and repeat sequence on the other side; that’s 1 rep. do 4 reps, then do basic.
The sims 4: weight gain calorie system, fat and muscles explained cake has a lot of calories prepare to work out or your sim is going to pack on a couple pounds from the indulgence players frequently report their sims gaining weight over time, so i looked into why this happens. Sims 4 cheat for losing weight. I took a deep dive into how calories and body fat work in the sims 4 includes information on the best diet foods, how fat creeps onto sims, and how you can.
Sims 4 how to lose weight - did shark tank invest in purefit keto meal plan on a ketogenic diet keto diet protein supplements keto base exogenous ketone supplement uk supplements for keto dieters keto supplements ketoconnect keto supplements cheat keto diet protein supplements. In sims 4, your sims can now gain weight from simply not exercising. before, it was just overeating. but now exercise is necessary to stay fit. and for the wife, i'd just tell you to be more patient, and i'd recommend going to the gym and using the workout equipment there instead of jogging. i find it makes sims lose weight faster..
Bodybuilding grocery list take the bodybuilding grocery list below with you the next time you shop, and achieve muscle-building or fat-burning results you never thought possible dairy foods aim for at least 3 servings of dairy foods (or protein-rich, plant-based equivalents) daily low-fat cottage cheese. Grocery list for losing weight and building muscle. People with an endomorph body type may gain weight easier and take longer to lose it because they tend to have a slow metabolism, low muscle mass, and high amounts of body fat.
To build muscle and strength, we must challenge ourselves by progressively increasing the weight we lift for each exercise, find a weight where you can do 3-5 sets of 6-8 reps in perfect form if you're easily hitting the last few reps of the last set, then it's time to increase the weight!. Eating foods high in protein has many benefits, including muscle building, weight loss, and feeling fuller after eating. though eating lots of protein may be beneficial, eating a balanced diet is. Shopping list. as a beginner, weight training always comes first in one's mind. you hit the gym and train like a freak, loving every minute of it. be it that you are looking to lose weight or gain muscle the gym is the first place you focus on..
Eaten in moderation, fruits, like apples and watermelon, can be great for weight loss a nutritionist explains which fruits are low in sugar and high in fiber. Fruits recommended for weight loss. Here we are at number one on our list of best fruits for weight loss: pineapple pineapple is one of the most common and loved of the tropical fruits it provides thiamin, magnesium, vitamin b6, vitamin c, riboflavin, niacin, copper, iron, and folate jampacked into one, large, brown and yellow fruit.
Fruit is also a smart snack that can aid weight loss not only are our favourite fruits packed with the vitamins and minerals needed for a healthy body, many are also high in fibre (which helps maintain healthy digestion) and low in fat and calories a far smarter snack to keep in your bag than sugary cereal bars!. Fruits get a bad reputation because of their sugar content but they are actually great for weight loss as they can help in controlling your calorie intake. dr. gargi sharma suggests some that you must include in your diet if you're looking to lose weight. watermelon: this juicy fruit provides only 30 calories per 100 grams and keeps you. Nutrition: (1 cup) 103 calories, 24 g sugar, 3 g fiber this tropical treasure has become increasingly available in american supermarkets, in both fresh and frozen forms. yes, it's higher in sugar than almost any other fruit in the produce section, but it also brings to the blender three-quarters of your day's vitamin c and 25 percent of your vitamin a. consider added sweeteners entirely.
1 victor dog food senior healthy weight management diet victor dog food senor healthy weight management diet earns the first spot on our list of best weight loss dog food brands for their quality. Weight loss diet dog food. The best dog food for weight loss will be higher in protein than the average dog food but lower in fat and calories it may also contain additional fiber for digestion and satiety, with beneficial supplements for nutritional balance keep reading to see our top 5 choices for the best dog food for weight loss the top 5 best dog foods for weight.
Choosing the right dog food for weight loss we all know that weight loss happens when calories in (food) are less than calories out (energy) we alone are responsible for what our dogs eat, and we have 100 percent control over the calories they intake prescription weight-loss diets are incredibly effective in the battle of the bulge several. Buying the best diet dog food for your pet’s nutritional needs is another important way to keep your dog’s weight under control. look for a formula that offers more protein and less fat with a. Continued diet dog food: making the switch. if you've tried all these things and they haven't done the trick, it may be time for diet dog food.. gimeno attributes certain brands of chow and lack of exercise to lolita’s weight problem. and because smaller breeds are more susceptible to heart failure, she decided to visit her veterinarian and take action..
While weight gain is listed as one of the common side effects on most types of birth control, this may be misleading birth control itself doesn't cause weight gain it can, however, cause you to retain water, which can create the appearance of weight gain the hormonal changes may also increase your appetite. How to lose weight after getting off birth control. Many people who use hormonal birth control cite weight gain as a side effect learn what the research says about birth control and weight gain discover how to lose weight while on birth control.
A great life is the brain child of wes wheeler and dave lear and specializes in the weight loss mlm niche company is based out of maryland, usa in the past dave lear launched a company called the elite networker and total takeover as well. Weight loss tea mlm. About the company – what is javita weight loss coffee about? javita, with headquarters in boca raton, florida, is an mlm company founded by stan cherelstein in 2004 their products include cocoa drinks, green tea, weight loss coffee, protein, and fiber shakes, and some supplements based on my research, the company’s revenue has been.
My suggested mlm coffee company chuck here i am partnered with a great company that offers cbd coffee they also have about 80-90 other natural and organic products this ranges from essential oils, pet stuff, super foods, vitamins, weight loss and much more. Te divina the "original detox tea" review. what are the benefits of a weight loss tea? is it safe? our research team focused on the benefits of detox tea for weight loss, potential side effects and results. the parent company, vida divina, is a mlm company. does it matter?.
Tips on how to lose weight when you can’t exercise the tips that we will mention below are supported by science these are just some of the best way to understand how to lose weight when you can’t exercise clear out the pantry you may also want to store your unhealthy foods on places that are hard to reach or don’t keep them in the house at all. How to lose weight when you can't workout. Most people embarking on a regular exercise program (150-180 minutes per week) and a 2000 calorie or less diet will lose 3-5 pounds per month, so you’ll need to be a bit more active or restricted, or both, to reach a 30 pound weight loss in 3 months – but it is possible.
Summary many factors affect how much weight you can realistically expect to lose with exercise most experts recommend losing 1–3 pounds (05–136 kg) per week, or approximately 1% of your. 11 proven ways to lose weight without diet or exercise written by hrefna palsdottir, ms on august 23, 2018 sticking to a conventional diet and exercise plan can be difficult.. If you stick to the program, the weight comes off. it’s that simple.” when she consulted with her surgeon ahead of her first knee replacement, their conversation helped her begin to realize just how much weight is tied to overall health — more specifically, how obesity is linked to poor health..
How to lose weight with hashimoto’s medically reviewed and written by izabella wentz, pharmd, fascp on january 20, 2018 dr izabella wentz / january 20, 2018 email this article to a friend weight gain is a common symptom of thyroid disease like many people with hashimoto’s, i struggled with both weight gain and weight loss throughout my. Best weight loss for hashimoto's. The 14-day meal plan for hypothyroidism and weight loss must-read starting notes: consult with your personal doctor or dietitian first: while i am a qualified dietitian, i’m not familiar with your personal medical history, your current medications or additional factors that need to be considered when altering your diet or fitness regime thyroid hormone should be consumed fasting: at least 1.
The wellness plan that helped one woman lose 70 pounds and take control of hashimoto’s thyroiditis erin mulkins shares her journey of going from feeling overwhelmingly tired all the time to. A healthy diet for hashimoto's disease is rich in whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, beans, lean meats like poultry and omega-3 rich foods like salmon. at the same time, it's low in foods with added fat and sugar and in fast food. in addition to food choices, you also need to control calories to promote weight loss.. However, after seven years of having hashimoto’s during what arguably is the most body conscious years of a woman’s life, i’ve thrown in the towel and have altogether stopped trying to lose weight with hashimoto’s. i was 17 when i was first diagnosed with the autoimmune thyroid disease that often results in weight gain..